![]() ![]() A similar game, which originated at the Officers' Mess of the 11th Devonshire Regiment in 1875, combined the rules of two pool games: pyramid pool, played with fifteen red balls positioned in a triangle and black pool, which involved the potting of designated balls. In the 1870s, billiards was popular among British Army officers stationed in Jubbulpore, India, and several variations of the game were devised during this time. Snooker originated in the second half of the 19th century. The popularity of snooker has led to the creation of many variations based on the standard game, but using different rules or equipment, including six-red snooker, the short-lived " snooker plus", and the more recent Snooker Shoot Out version. Competitive snooker is also available to non-professional players, including seniors and people with disabilities. Although the main professional tour is open to women, female players also compete on a separate women's tour organised by World Women's Snooker. The World Championship, the UK Championship, and the Masters together make up the Triple Crown Series, considered by many players to be the most highly valued titles. Top professional players compete in regular tournaments around the world, earning millions of pounds on the World Snooker Tour, a circuit of international events featuring competitors of many different nationalities. Since 2000, Ronnie O'Sullivan has won the most world titles. Key figures in the game were Ray Reardon in the 1970s, Steve Davis in the 1980s, and Stephen Hendry in the 1990s, each winning the World Championship at least six times. The "modern era" of snooker began in 1969 after the broadcaster BBC commissioned the television series Pot Black, later airing daily coverage of the World Championship, which was first televised in 1978. Joe Davis, a key figure and pioneer in the early growth of the sport, won fifteen successive world championships between 19. The World Snooker Championship first took place in 1927. As a professional sport, snooker is now governed by the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association. The standard rules of the game were first established in 1919 when the Billiards Association and Control Club was formed. In the early 20th century, snooker was predominantly played in the United Kingdom where it was considered a "gentleman's sport" until the early 1960s, before growing in popularity as a national pastime and eventually spreading overseas. The word snooker was a well-established derogatory term used to describe inexperienced or first-year military personnel. Snooker gained its identity in 1875 when army officer Sir Neville Chamberlain, stationed in Ootacamund, Madras, and Jabalpur, devised a set of rules that combined black pool and pyramids. A snooker match ends when a player reaches a predetermined number of frames. An individual frame of snooker is won by the player who has scored the most points. Using a cue stick, the individual players or teams take turns to strike the cue ball to pot other balls in a predefined sequence, accumulating points for each successful pot and for each time the opposing player or team commits a foul. First played by British Army officers stationed in India in the second half of the 19th century, the game is played with twenty-two balls, comprising a white cue ball, fifteen red balls, and six other balls-a yellow, green, brown, blue, pink, and black-collectively called the colours. Snooker (pronounced UK: / ˈ s n uː k ər/, US: / ˈ s n ʊ k ər/) is a cue sport played on a rectangular billiards table covered with a green cloth called baize, with six pockets, one at each corner and one in the middle of each long side. Snooker table, snooker balls, cue, triangle, chalk, rests, scoreboard Four-time world champion Mark Selby playing at a practice table during the 2012 Masters tournament
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